Nocardia, Rhodococcus

  • Gram (+)
  • Branching
  • Partially acid-fast

Nocardia

Characteristics

  • Beaded appearance 
  • Strictly aerobic 
  • Presence of DAP 
  • Produces Nocobactin – ironchelating compound 
  • Urease (+)

Disease association

  • Cutaneous infection
  • Actinomycotic mycetoma

Nocardia brasiliensis – most common cause of cutaneous infection and actinomycotic mycetoma.

Nocardia asteroides – causes pulmonary infection

Organism Casein Hydrolysis
Nocardia brasilisiensis +
Nocardia asteroides

Rhodococcus equi

Characteristics

  • Facultative intracellular organism; replicate within macrophage. 
  • Salmon-pink pigment 
  • Cocci to rods – 24 hours 
  • CAMP (+) w/ S. aureus

Disease association

  • Infections in immunocompromised patients such as patients with HIV
Test Nocardia Actinomyces spp.
O2 requirement Aerobic Anaerobic
AFS Acid-fast Non acid-fast
Catalase +
Urease +
Sulfur Granules + +