Pasteurella

  • Gram (-) 
  • Non-motile 
  • Oxidase (+) 
  • Ferments glucose 
  • Most are susceptible to penicillin 
  • Catalase (+) except P. bettyae and P.caballi 
  • Reduce nitrate to nitrite

P. multocida

Disease association

  • Focal soft tissue infection 
  • Respiratory disease 
  • Systemic disease
  • LIVER CIRRHOSIS 
    • risk factor for systemic disease

Characteristic

  • Gram Stain
    • Coccobacilli;
    • frequent bipolar staining
  • BAP
    • Convex, smooth, gray, nonhemolytic, some are rough and mucoid; some have MUSTY OR MUSHROOM ODOR

P. pneumotropica

Disease association

  • Rare systemic infection

Characteristic

  • Gram stain
    • Short, straight bacill
  • BAP
    • Convex, smooth nonhemolytic

P. bettyae

Disease association

  • Genital tractassociated disease
  • neonatal infection

Characteristic 

  • Gram stain
    • Thinner, short, straight bacilli
  • BAP
    • Convex, smooth, nonhemolytic